Widows and orphans
Limited availability
The widows and orphans CSS properties set the minimum lines included in a text fragment created by page, column, or region breaks.
Browser support (view on caniuse.com)
- Chrome 25 Released on 2013-02-21
- Chrome Android 25 Released on 2013-02-27
- Edge 12 Released on 2015-07-29
- Firefox Not supported Bugs: 137367
- Firefox for Android Not supported Bugs: 137367
- Safari 1.3 Released on 2005-04-15
- Safari on iOS 1 Released on 2007-06-29
Baseline availability blocked since July 2015 by Firefox (135 months)
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MDN documentation
Specifications
Web Platform Tests (WPT)
View the latest WPT test results for this featureDeveloper use cases
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Let me first point out that typesetters and scribes have gathered many centuries – indeed even millenia – of experience how to keep legibility of a text at a high level. One of the aspects that they found is that having too little text of a paragraph on the end of a page – or at the beginning of a new page – makes the reader stumble over it, thus interrupting the flow of reading. In other words: these are established _best practices_. While more and more reading indeed happens on-screen (where there are no pages in the traditional sense), there are also a lot of readers who prefer to print out longer and more complex texts for "offline" reading. Not only to be independent of the network, but also because it is easier to read from paper, and also easier to actually remember later what has been read.
Let me first point out that typesetters and scribes have gathered many centuries – indeed even millenia – of experience how to keep legibility of a text at a high level. One of the aspects that they found is that having too little text of a paragraph on the end of a page – or at the beginning of a new page – makes the reader stumble over it, thus interrupting the flow of reading. In other words: these are established _best practices_. While more and more reading indeed happens on-screen (where there are no pages in the traditional sense), there are also a lot of readers who prefer to print out longer and more complex texts for "offline" reading. Not only to be independent of the network, but also because it is easier to read from paper, and also easier to actually remember later what has been read. [see original comment]
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